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Cartridge Velocity Test 24/08/18


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Cartridge Velocity Test

 

Light Game Cartridges
1448fps RC SIPE Extreme 28g

1430fps Cheddite Free Shots 30g
1398fps NSI OK 30g

1386fps Diana Hunting 30g

1379fps RC S4 30g

1378fps Rio Classic Game 30g
1356fps Gamebore Clear Pigeon 30g

1355fps Fiocchi PL30 

1334fps Hull Superfast 29g

1331fps Victory Rocket 29g

1317fps RC Titano Caccia 31g

1300fps Gamebore Velocity 29g

1299fps Gamebore Black Gold 30g

1289fps Hull Special Pigeon 29g

1289fps Lyalvale Power Pigeon 29g

1287fps RC Gameline 30g

1285fps Mirage T2 Game 28g

1284fps Eley Pigeon Select 30g

1266fps Gamebore Velocity 30g

1263fps Lyalvale Special Pigeon 30g

1248fps Proper Ultimate Game 29g

1235fps Lyalvale Supreme 30g

1224fps Mirage Lite Game 30.5g

1222fps Lyalvale Supreme 28g

1219fps RC SIPE 30g

1212fps Rottweil Geco Jagd 30g

1197fps Gamebore Pure Gold 28g

1184fps Hull High Pheasant 30g

 

Medium Game Cartridges 32g

1442fps Diana Superspeed 

1433fps Trust Super Star

1409fps Rio Royal

1404fps Fiocchi Golden Pheasant

1393fps Rio Super Game 

1364fps Proper 32g

1361fps Victory Starlight

1354fps RC 32 Caccia

1345fps Cheddite CH6

1344fps Fiocchi PL32HV

1336fps RC SIPE

1330fps Gamebore Black Gold

1309fps FOB Super

1306fps Rottweil Tiger

1304fps Mirage Xpert Game

1297fps Proper Hi-Speed

1288fps Gamebore Pure Gold

1287fps Lyalvale Supreme Game

1284fps Eley VIP
1284fps Fiocchi Pigeon

1277fps Hull High Pheasant Extreme
1277fps Baikal Record 

1262fps RC Romagnola 

1250fps Eley Pigeon HV

1244fps Gamebore Clear Pigeon

1240fps Fiocchi PL32 

1237fps Gamebore Super Game

1235fps Mirage High Speed

1229fps Hull Special Pigeon

1225fps Hull High Pheasant

1222fps Winchester Super Speed

1203fps Lyalvale Super Game

 

33-34g Game Cartridges

1302fps RC Disperante 33g

1301fps Mirage T3 Disperante 34g

1300fps Eley VIP Elite 34g

1291fps Gamebore Pigeon Extreme 34g

1271fps Cheddite Free Shots 33g

1250fps FOB Chasse 34g

1242fps Mirage Standard Game 34g

 

35-36g Game Cartridges
1387fps Mirage HV 36g

1367fps Proper Stonedead 36g

1364fps Proper Ultimate Game 36g

1355fps RC ORO 35g

1349fps Rottweil Waidmannshiel 36g

1346fps Victory White Rabbit 35g

1345fps RC JK6 T3 35g

1343fps Rottweil Special 36g

1342fps Gamebore Darkstorm 35g

1327fps RC JK6 T5 36g

1321fps RC4 36g 

1309fps Cheddite Percorso 36g
1287fps Rottweil Super Game 36g

1286fps Rio Royal Pigeon 36g

1278fps Saga High Speed 36g

1275fps Fiocchi PL36 

1258fps Winchester Super Speed 36g

1254fps FOB Super 36g

1235fps Gamebore Buffalo 36g

1221fps Eley Alphamax+ 36g

1216fps Hull High Pheasant Extreme 36g

1167fps Hull Ultramax 36g

 

38g Game Cartridges

1293fps Fiocchi JK6 38g

1264fps RC Millennium 38g

 

Semi Magnum 2.75" Cartridges

1406fps Mirage Royal Winter 40g

1365fps Proper Stonedead 40g

1353fps Cheddite T5 42g

1351fps RC 40

1349fps Rio Mini Magnum 40g

1336fps RC Camo 42g

1299fps Victory Mini Magnum 40g

1288fps Fiocchi Semi Magnum 42g

1248fps Mirage Semi Magnum 42g

1207fps Lyalvale Super Game 42g

1180fps Eley Alphamax+ 42g

1171fps Gamebore Buffalo 42g

1146fps Hull Ultramax 42g

 

Magnum 3" Cartridges

1322fps Cheddite Magnum 50g

1309fps Winchester Super X 1 7/8oz

1288fps RC 50

1252fps Mirage Magnum 50g

1238fps Hull Solway 50g

1226fps Fiocchi 50g

1226fps Eley Alphamax+ 46g

1221fps Hull Extreme Hunting 50g

1220fps Winchester Super Speed 50g

1184fps Gamebore Mammoth 50g

1181fps Lyalvale Max Game 50g

1141fps FOB Gold 53g

 

Super Magnum 3.5" 

1321fps Gamebore Mammoth 62g 

1245fps Mirage Super Magnum 66g

1195fps Fiocchi Ultra Magnum 63g

 

Non Toxic Game 2.75"

1458fps Rottweil Steel Game HV 32g

1449fps RC3 Steel 28g

1440fps Fiocchi Steel 32g

1434fps Rottweil Steel Game Speed 28g

1438fps Winchester Special Canard 32g

1428fps Rottweil Copper Unlimited 34g

1424fps RC Atomic Steel 34g

1423fps Winchester Blindside 35g

1413fps RC Atomic Steel 32g

1399fps Mirage Steel 32g

1396fps Gamebore Super Steel 32g

1385fps Rottweil Steel Game 32g

1382fps Rio Blue Steel 32g

1379fps Fiocchi Steel 35g

1372fps Bornaghi Steel 36g

1369fps RC Technosteel 34g

1328fps Eley VIP Steel 32g

1294fps Lyalvale Supreme Steel 32g 

1290fps Cheddite Steel 32g

1282fps Cheddite Steel 34g

1262fps Hull Steel Game Extra 32g

1245fps Eley VIP Bismuth 32g

1152fps Gamebore Tung Mtrx 32g

 

Steel Game 3"

1569fps Eley Lightening Steel 32g

1524fps RC Hyperfast 34g

1508fps B&P Valle Steel 33g

1463fps Winchester Blindside 1 3/8oz

1457fps B&P Dual Shock 36g

1457fps Rottweil Steel Game 36g

1450fps Cheddite HP Steel 36g

1406fps RC Atomic 36g

1373fps Eley Lightening Steel 36g

1376fps Lyalvale HP Steel 36g

1336fps Gamebore Mam Steel 36g

1312fps Hull Solway Steel 36g

1269fps Mirage Steel 36g

1226fps Hull Solway Mag Steel 34g

1197fps Rem Sportsman Steel 36g

 

Non Toxic Super Magnum 3.5"

1428fps Gamebore Mam Steel 42g

1409fps Winchester Blindside 46g

1377fps Winchester Drylock 44g 

1353fps Mirage Steel 39g

1212fps Gamebore Tung Mtrx 60g 

 

Clay Cartridges 21g

1494fps Cheddite Universal Trap 21g

1455fps Lyalvale Nitedal Steel 21g

1372fps RC Romagnola 21g

1319fps Gamebore Super Steel 21g

1312fps Hull Comp X 21g

1306fps Fiocchi TT21

1289fps Mirage Supertarget 21g

1291fps Lyalvale Super Light 21g

1254fps Eley First Light 21g

 

Clay Cartridge 24g

1470fps Cheddite Mach 3 HV 24g

1446fps RC4 Hyperfast 24g

1402fps Hull Sovereign 24g

1399fps NSI Diamond Sporting 24g

1397fps Hull Pro One 24g

1387fps Cheddite SG Young 24g

1387fps Trust Sporting 24g

1381fps Fiocchi FBlu 24g

1380fps Fiocchi FSteel 24g

1376fps Mirage Supertarget 24g

1374fps Pegoraro Speed 24g

1374fps Cheddite Universal Trap 24g

1374fps Fiocchi FBlack 24g

1363fps Mirage T2 Competition 24g

1361fps FOB Mondial 24g

1359fps Cheddite Trap Oro 24g

1358fps Cheddite Drago Skeet T3 24g

1353fps Mirage BOL D'or 24g

1351fps Hull Inter Comp HV 24g

1352fps Gamebore Blue Diamond 24g

1350fps Rio Target 24g

1340fps RC4 Excellence Trap 24g

1338fps Gamebore Platinum Trap 24g

1332fps Rio Star Team Trap 24g

1331fps Pegoraro Elite 24g

1326fps Cheddite Smart Strike 24g

1320fps Mirage Grand Italia 24g

1318fps Fiocchi Top One 24g

1318fps Eley Rebel 24g

1314fps Fiocchi Golden Trap 24g

1313fps Eley First Light 24g

1312fps Eley Amber 24g

1297fps Victory Compak 24g 

1296fps Lyalvale High Velocity 24g

1294fps Gamebore Black Gold 24g

1287fps Cheddite 2 Shot Skeet 24g

1283fps RC Romagnola 24g

1285fps Fiocchi Official Trap 24g

1277fps RC2 Competition 24g

1273fps Gamebore White Gold Pro Steel 24g

1270fps Gamebore Evo Competition 24g

1260fps Mirage Pro Sport Extra 24g

1246gps Fiocchi Official Trap 24g

1235fps Gamebore Super Steel 24g

1233fps Eley 1st Select 24g

1214fps Eley Olympic Blue 24g

 

Clay Cartridge 27-28g

1479fps Pegoraro Steel 28g

1449fps RC3 Steel 28g

1430fps Gamebore Dark Storm 28g

1405fps RC4 Hyperfast 28g

1401fps Lyalvale Power Gold 28g

1398fps Trust Sporting 28g

1393fps B&P Sporting Clays 28g

1383fps Kent Velocity 28g
1383fps Lyalvale Power Red 27g

1379fps Hull Sovereign Parcours 28g

1377fps Hull Sovereign 28g 

1364fps Trust Super Trap 28g

1363fps Lyalvale High Velocity 28g

1361fps Cheddite Mach 3 Free Shots 28g

1347fps Cheddite Smart Strike 28g

1347fps NSI Diamond Sporting 28g

1343fps Pegoraro Speed 28g

1342fps Cheddite Mach 3 28g

1341fps Jocker 28g

1340fps FOB Sport 28g

1337fps RC3 Competition 28g

1336fps Lyalvale World Cup 28g

1335fps Cheddite Universal Trap 28g

1330fps Rio Star Team Trap 28g

1328fps Mirage Steel Competition 28g

1328fps Hull Super Fast 27g

1325fps Gamebore Evo Sporting 28g

1323fps Hull Pro One 28g

1321fps NSI Prima 28g

1320fps Rio Target 28g

1319fps Black Gold HV Steel 28g

1318fps Cheddite Sporting 28g

1318fps Lyalvale Super Comp 28g
1317fps Mirage RvS Evolution 28g

1317fps Gamebore Patriot 28g

1316fps Eley VIP Federation 28g

1314fps Gamebore White Gold 28g

1312fps RC4 Red Shot 28g

1311fps Winchester Blue Light 28g

1310fps B&P F2 Legend 28g

1310fps Fiocchi FBlu 28g

1310fps D&J Clay Target 28g

1300fps Just Cartridges CSP 28g

1298fps Gamebore Super Steel 28g

1297fps Tunet Universelle 28g

1297fps Gamebore Velocity+ 28g

1296fps Mirage Elica 28g

1296fps Lyalvale Pro Comp Skeet 28g

1295fps Gamebore Platinum Trap 28g

1293fps Eley Superb 28g

1293fps Eley Olympic Blue 28g 

1286fps RC2 Competition 28g

1285fps RC Romagnola 28g

1282fps Lyalvale Power Blue 28g

1281fps Fiocchi Official Skeet 28g

1281fps Gamebore Black Gold 28g

1279fps Fiocchi F3 28g

1275fps Hull Pro Piston 28g

1274fps Hull Pro Sport 28g

1268fps Lyalvale English Sporter 28g

1263fps Fiocchi Golden Trap 28g

1259fps Proper Sporting 28g

1259fps Victory Challenger 28g

1259fps Mirage T2 Competition 28g

1259fps Fiocchi 4HV 28h

1258fps Eley First 28g

1254fps Mirage Supertarget 28g

1254fps Fiocchi Top One 28g

1253fps Fiocchi TTone 28g

1251fps Victory Sporter 28g

1251fps Fiocchi Official Trap 28g

1247fps Mirage BOL D'or 28g 

1245fps FOB Viper 28g

1242fps Mirage Grand Italia 28g

1235fps RC4 Trap 28g

1234fps Hull Pro One DTL300 28g

1233fps Gamebore Blue Diamond 28g

1227fps Gamebore White Gold Pro Steel 28g

1223fps Fiocchi FBlack 28g

1219fps Mirage T2 Competition DTL 28g

1214fps Hull Comp X 28g

1207fps Hull Sporting 100 28g

1194fps Mirage Pro Sport Extra 28g

 

Clay Cartridges 32g

1370fps Remington Nitro Gold 

1330fps Winchester Silver 

 

20g

1425fps Cheddite T1 24g Fibre Wad

1339fps Lyalvale Special Pigeon 21g

1322fps Fiocchi 30g

1280fps Fiocchi 3" Magnum

1273fps RC Semi Magnum 32g

1260fps RC JK6 T3 26g

1244fps Viri/FOB 30g

1224fps Gamebore Pure Gold 28g

 

Edited by johnnytheboy
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  • 3 weeks later...
  • 1 month later...
On 18/09/2018 at 19:37, Gordon R said:

I started to wonder just how much high velocity counts for.

Perhaps there are ballistic experts on here who could run with this? You'd have to think that there should be some sort of correlation between the optimum charge/speed of burn, the weight of shot, and the size of shot. And an optimum balance between all three? For example, would it be that  with smaller shot  - say 7s and above - the higher velocity blows holes in the pattern? Just a query, because my ballistics knowledge is thin to very thin....

Kudos to johnnytheboy for doing the research!!

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2 hours ago, Retsdon said:

Perhaps there are ballistic experts on here who could run with this? You'd have to think that there should be some sort of correlation between the optimum charge/speed of burn, the weight of shot, and the size of shot. And an optimum balance between all three? For example, would it be that  with smaller shot  - say 7s and above - the higher velocity blows holes in the pattern? Just a query, because my ballistics knowledge is thin to very thin....

Kudos to johnnytheboy for doing the research!!

On the basis of my research - mostly into the small bores which tend to display the features of shotgun ballistics rather more obviously than your average 12 gauge - generally, "speed" is damaging.

Too much detail to go into it all now, but in short, if you want to tighten patterns (with all else staying the same), you need to damage the pellets less as they pass down the barrel. If you've got - say - 28" of barrel to get them up to speed, then you have to whack them a lot harder to get them to 1500fps than you do to get them to - say - 1150fps, which tends to cause proportionally more damage. Ergo, worse patterns.

There are no hard and fast rules though - only likelihoods.

Given the choice, I'd take 1150fps over 1500 any day.

Edited by neutron619
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I would go further, speed is not the pattern killer but pressure.

If pressure exceeds the ability of the shot to withstand it, the shot will deform and the pattern will go to **** because all the pellets are no longer round.

Cartridges can go up to 1050 bar - (15228psi), and a lot get close when they are pushing for high speed or larger loads.

In order to get round this manufacturers should use shot with at least 6% antimony to resist the deformation (protects up to 15050psi) but they tend to use 3% (resists up to 11600 psi) for game loads and 5 % for top end clay loads (resists up to 14130psi), hence the better retention of pattern in high end clay loads.

I load my own in 410 and can tell when the pressure threshold is crossed as what is a good pattern, suddenly deteriorates depending on the lead hardness (controlled by the antimony) happens at 1100ft/sec with soft lead (2% antimony), 1250 with 5% antimony and 1300 with 6% antimony test load (and which is a very hot load which failed pressure testing).

If it was up to me I would insist in manufacturer quoting the average pressure for any cartridge on the box and antimony percentage of the lead. It would soon sort the good cartridges from the mediocre as for me pattern trumps speed.

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1 hour ago, neutron619 said:

On the basis of my research - mostly into the small bores which tend to display the features of shotgun ballistics rather more obviously than your average 12 gauge - generally, "speed" is damaging.

Too much detail to go into it all now, but in short, if you want to tighten patterns (with all else staying the same), you need to damage the pellets less as they pass down the barrel. If you've got - say - 28" of barrel to get them up to speed, then you have to whack them a lot harder to get them to 1500fps than you do to get them to - say - 1150fps, which tends to cause proportionally more damage. Ergo, worse patterns.

There are no hard and fast rules though - only likelihoods.

Given the choice, I'd take 1150fps over 1500 any day.

:good: The difference at 50 yards is c50 ft/sec and c0.2 ft/lbs with a No 6 shot.

22 minutes ago, Stonepark said:

I would go further, speed is not the pattern killer but pressure.

If pressure exceeds the ability of the shot to withstand it, the shot will deform and the pattern will go to **** because all the pellets are no longer round.

Cartridges can go up to 1050 bar - (15228psi), and a lot get close when they are pushing for high speed or larger loads.

In order to get round this manufacturers should use shot with at least 6% antimony to resist the deformation (protects up to 15050psi) but they tend to use 3% (resists up to 11600 psi) for game loads and 5 % for top end clay loads (resists up to 14130psi), hence the better retention of pattern in high end clay loads.

I load my own in 410 and can tell when the pressure threshold is crossed as what is a good pattern, suddenly deteriorates depending on the lead hardness (controlled by the antimony) happens at 1100ft/sec with soft lead (2% antimony), 1250 with 5% antimony and 1300 with 6% antimony test load (and which is a very hot load which failed pressure testing).

If it was up to me I would insist in manufacturer quoting the average pressure for any cartridge on the box and antimony percentage of the lead. It would soon sort the good cartridges from the mediocre as for me pattern trumps speed.

:good: The expression, "pattern kills" has been in use for well over 100 years and remains valid and will do so as long as our quarry consists of flesh and blood.

Edited by wymberley
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  • 3 years later...

 

Thank you Johnnytheboy, I have found this testing of 12b cartridge speeds very interesting, and where we have both Chronographed the same Brand/shot weight cartridges my results are in the same ball-park. I am using the Caldwell Pro with 6V led lit light bars; I reload all my C/F rifle ammo.

I have used the SAGA brand of cartridges for many, many years and now they are no longer imported into the UK so I've had to look for alternatives, and it's been frustrating to say the least, because I've found Manufactures "claimed" speeds are factious/contentious and cannot be reproduced in real conditions; no matter what length of barrel is used. The 32gm SAGA 6's used to return speeds of 1310fps in 28inch barrel, 1354fps in 31inch barrel (extended 1" chokes) and 1380fps in 33inch barrel (extended 1" chokes) - Manufactures claimed speed was 1435fps, so not too shabby with 33inch barrel at 1380fps. Likewise the 36gm Saga 5's and 4's returned speeds of 1288fps, 1310fps, 1331fps respectively - claimed speed was 1400fps

My worst encounter where I was seduced (conned) by Speed was with the premium Lyalvale Ultra 36gm fibre No4 Claimed speed of 1480fps. Well, with 28inch barrel chrono'd speed was average 1134fps, with 31inch barrel 1157fps and with 33inch barrel 1174fps?

Regardless of what people views are on speed V decent killing patterns, I'm  looking for the same, very similar, cartridge speeds, whatever the shot load, so I can maintain same lead on the target/quarry when that trigger is squeezed; I do not have to compensate for a slower or faster cartridge and at extended ranges up to 70yards it does make a difference for me.

Anyway I have chrone'd some cartridges which I could not find on Johnnytheboy's list, and include this via attachment.

Hope it may be of use to someone.

Regards

Carper1948

 

 

 

 

Roy's Test 1-12 bore Cartridge speed RESULTS.docx

Edited by Carper1948
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