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MOA v MIL


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MOA = minute of angle. Each circle has 360 degrees. One degree can be broken down into minutes and seconds (60 minutes to a degree). So 60 minutes = 1 degree. One minute = 1/60 derees or about .0167 degrees.

 

Mil = milliradian. An angle can also be expressed in radian measure where 360 degrees = 2 pi radians. One miliradian (mil) is ~0.057 degrees

 

 

In shooting terms, one MOA is effectively 1" at 100 yards, 2" at 200 yards, etc. At 100 yards, 1 mil is about 3.4 times that amount.

 

Why the difference? Mils are very easy to work with. When used for range estimation (what mils and MOA were initially adopted for) you can do mil-math if your head pretty easily. MOA are harder to work with. Look at it like the difference between imperial and metric. In metric, you move the decimal place left or right. In imperial, you have to convert with 2's, 3's, and 4's for volume, 3's and 12's for short distance, 5280 or 1760 for long distance, and 14, 16, or 2000 for weight.

 

Thanks

Rick

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