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Belgian Proof Marks For 410


wymberley
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I know that the current mark for the barrel bore and the chamber length is, say, '12-70' for a 12 bore with a 70mm chamber which is enclosed in an open oval with 'barbed' ends. I have this feeling that I can't shake off that the 410 may not actually say 410 but has some form of abbreviation perhaps. Could anyone kindly put me straight here?

MTIA

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27 minutes ago, enfieldspares said:

Many thanks. Yep, have that and the mark in question is No. 33, showing 12 - 70. What I'm after is, is the mark for a 410 actually given as 410 or something else that equates to the 410. I'm have this feeling that I've seen something about this recently.

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Eureka!

Thank you. Andy H. :thanks:

On 25/08/2024 at 18:36, wymberley said:

I'm have this feeling that I've seen something about this recently.

It wasn't all that recently. 10 years ago you answered a question which I had asked purely out of interest at that time. This is what stuck in my mind but yet another senior moment meant that I got it all back to front. 410 it IS and 12m it WAS.

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2 hours ago, wymberley said:

Eureka!

Thank you. Andy H. :thanks:

It wasn't all that recently. 10 years ago you answered a question which I had asked purely out of interest at that time. This is what stuck in my mind but yet another senior moment meant that I got it all back to front. 410 it IS and 12m it WAS.

Hi

 

Yes. Old Belgian .410's had 12M over C in that horse shoe symbol. It is also black powder only as per your earlier post. 

I have several and my poachers folder is stamped up exactly that. My later one is stamped .410 over 65.

Edited by Fil
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46 minutes ago, Fil said:

Hi

 

Yes. Old Belgian .410's had 12M over C in that horse shoe symbol. It is also black powder only as per your earlier post. 

I have several and my poachers folder is stamped up exactly that. My later one is stamped .410 over 65.

:good:

As I understand it the 'C' is for choke. If that is correct could you tell me assuming your first line details how would the chamber length be detailed, please?

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21 hours ago, wymberley said:

:good:

As I understand it the 'C' is for choke. If that is correct could you tell me assuming your first line details how would the chamber length be detailed, please?

The C under 12MM is for chamber. (Sorry for the error in my earlier post where I stated 12M) That stamp is the designation for which cartridge the gun is chambered for. Not choke. They didn't put chamber depth on them in that era as London didn't either (pre 1925) The chamber depth in London was designated by the shot load stamped with the proof marks. IE: a twenty bore with a shot load stamped at 7/8ths would have been chambered at 2 1/2" (65mm) and a 20 bore with the stamp 1oz will have been chambered 2 3/4" (70mm) To avoid confusion they started stamping chamber depth after 1925. The Belgians did the same but in 1924. 

Incidently my pre 1924 .410 is chambered for 2 1/2. I can't prove it's not been deepened but it looks original to me as one can tell by "witnesses" if a chamber has had two different chamber reamers down it. There are lots of two inch folders floating about as well. If in doubt find a gunsmith/gunmaker that has an actual 410 chamber gauge.

Hope this helps. 

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12 minutes ago, Fil said:

The C under 12MM is for chamber. (Sorry for the error in my earlier post where I stated 12M) That stamp is the designation for which cartridge the gun is chambered for. Not choke. They didn't put chamber depth on them in that era as London didn't either (pre 1925) The chamber depth in London was designated by the shot load stamped with the proof marks. IE: a twenty bore with a shot load stamped at 7/8ths would have been chambered at 2 1/2" (65mm) and a 20 bore with the stamp 1oz will have been chambered 2 3/4" (70mm) To avoid confusion they started stamping chamber depth after 1925. The Belgians did the same but in 1924. 

Incidently my pre 1924 .410 is chambered for 2 1/2. I can't prove it's not been deepened but it looks original to me as one can tell by "witnesses" if a chamber has had two different chamber reamers down it. There are lots of two inch folders floating about as well. If in doubt find a gunsmith/gunmaker that has an actual 410 chamber gauge.

Hope this helps. 

Proper job, many thanks! I know where I'm at now and just have to wait for the better photo of what's in the final mark (the open oval) which I can't make out from the ones I have.

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2 minutes ago, wymberley said:

Proper job, many thanks! I know where I'm at now and just have to wait for the better photo of what's in the final mark (the open oval) which I can't make out from the ones I have.

👍

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On 28/08/2024 at 10:53, Fil said:
On 28/08/2024 at 10:51, wymberley said:

Proper job, many thanks! I know where I'm at now and just have to wait for the better photo of what's in the final mark (the open oval) which I can't make out from the ones I have.

I have had a reply and with a better photo' the proof mark clearly shows '410 65' in an open oval. It was already known that the black powder proof was not in doubt.

There is a thread from July 21st tiled Belgian 410 further down this page which may be of interest.

Similarly, there is another titled RFD Burton-On Trent from July 1st in General Shooting.

Nuff said.

 

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