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First Attempt at Pattern Testing


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Finally got round to doing a small pattern test on some cartridges I've been loading, problem is, I've nothing to compare them to. Hoping someone can have a look and tell me if they're any good.

 

I did three separate shots, all at 30 yards through 1/2 choke. Average shot count when I load my cartridges is 285.

 

Shot number 1:

 

GmTpVaM.jpg?1

 

Total number of hits = 285

 

Total number of hits within 30" circle = 262

 

Percentage of shot within 30" circle = 92%

 

Shot number 2:

 

DIfAmRN.jpg?1

 

Total number of hits = 276

 

Total number of hits within 30" circle = 253

 

Percentage of shot within 30" circle = 89%

 

Shot number 3:

 

OxNASpk.jpg?1

 

Total number of hits = 280

 

Total number of hits within 30" circle = 257

 

Percentage of shot within 30" circle = 90%

 

Shot number 2 I definitely pulled to the right and probably the same for number 3. Looks like the gun shoots above the bead which is pretty normal I think. I realised after I got home I should of really done this at 40 yards for the %'s to work better. The black bit in the middle was just duct tape, something to aim at.

 

Edited by Cyrus1988
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A decent pattern at 30 yards, but I would expect most cartridge/choke combinations to be good at that range. At 40 yards (as you have already stated) is probably a better range to test your shells at.

I'll make up another three targets and do it again at 40 to get a better idea.

 

Cheers.

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Looking good. Your 1/2 choke is throwing 3/4 at the 30 yards but this may well change at 40. As you've gone to the trouble of doing it, 6 shots at 40 will give a more accurate assessment. To assess the pattern quality as opposed to its spread, knocking up a 5" disc - preferably one you can see through - and counting the number of non overlapping holes where you can place the disc without covering any pellets will give you the answer.

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To assess the pattern quality as opposed to its spread, knocking up a 5" disc - preferably one you can see through - and counting the number of non overlapping holes where you can place the disc without covering any pellets will give you the answer.

Is that within the 30" circle?

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The thing to do is to get a piece of cardboard and cut a hole in it the size of a pigeon's body. I'm not talking about the feathers, I'm meaning the flesh and bones. Then move it around over the pattern and see "what would have happened if".

 

I would do it at 40 yds, its much more telling, it was at that stage when I was doing it I started using no7 shot :lol:

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  • 2 weeks later...

I finally got round to re-doing my pattern test at the proper 40 yards. Same cartridges, gun and choke as before but just 10 yards further out.

 

Shot number 1:

 

IVGGfvU.jpg

 

Total number of hits = 248

 

Total number of hits within 30" circle = 173

 

Percentage of shot within 30" circle = 61%

 

Shot number 2:

 

LJ08E9m.jpg

 

Total number of hits = 252

 

Total number of hits within 30" circle = 180

 

Percentage of shot within 30" circle = 63%

 

Shot number 3:

 

x5MEp6I.jpg

 

Total number of hits = 245

 

Total number of hits within 30" circle = 190

 

Percentage of shot within 30" circle = 67%

 

Shot number 4:

 

wu8wmqJ.jpg

 

Total number of hits = 248

 

Total number of hits within 30" circle = 174

 

Percentage of shot within 30" circle = 61%

 

Shot number 5:

 

WC1Bm0d.jpg

 

Total number of hits = 247

 

Total number of hits within 30" circle = 167

 

Percentage of shot within 30" circle = 59%

 

Shot number 6:

 

t8zWW6s.jpg

 

Total number of hits = 256

 

Total number of hits within 30" circle = 190

 

Percentage of shot within 30" circle = 67%

 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

Mean percentage of shot within 30" circle from six shots = 63%

 

I was quite surprised how much the pattern opens up between 30 and 40 yards but these percentages fall more in line with what I was expecting. Will make up some 5" discs and see how many holes there are, looks like there might be quite a few.

Edited by Cyrus1988
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Guest cookoff013

If you are inclined chuck in full and see what happens.

Then maybe cylinder.

 

Full might surprise you as might cyl up to x yards on the moon with a tailwind in zero gravity.etc

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If you are inclined chuck in full and see what happens.

Then maybe cylinder.

 

Full might surprise you as might cyl up to x yards on the moon with a tailwind in zero gravity.etc

 

Unfortunately at the moment I only have 1/4 and 1/2. A full choke is the next thing on the shopping list.

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Guest cookoff013

Unfortunately at the moment I only have 1/4 and 1/2. A full choke is the next thing on the shopping list.

 

I went full and never really went back. Very good patterns from 24g #9 and some others. I not tested every shell but nothing beats a saturated pattern.

I use cyl now and again with steel. I avoid full. Try not to go above 1/4.

As I started loading slower loads choke became immaterial.

Started using full on ground game, anything from 42gbb 36g #4 and the odd box of #2. I bought some stock from a shop that wasn't selling well.

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  • 2 weeks later...

Finally got round to going over the above targets with a 20" circle and the 5" discs, results below.

 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

Average number of pellets in one cartridge = 285

32.5 grams of #5.5 lead shot, velocity at 2.5 metres from muzzle = 1335 f.p.s.

Range = 40 yards

 

Shot number 1:

Total number of hits = 248

Total number of hits within 30" circle = 173

Percentage of shot within 30" circle = 61%

Total number of hits within 20" circle = 118

Percentage of shot within 20" circle = 41%

Number of 5" discs within 30" circle = 0

Shot Number 2:

Total number of hits = 252

Total number of hits within 30" circle = 180

Percentage of shot within 30" circle = 63%

Total number of hits within 20" circle = 103

Percentage of shot within 20" circle = 36%

Number of 5" discs within 30" circle = 2

Shot Number 3:

Total number of hits = 245

Total number of hits within 30" circle = 190

Percentage of shot within 30" circle = 67%

Total number of hits within 20" circle = 127

Percentage of shot within 20" circle = 45%

Number of 5" discs within 30" circle = 3

Shot Number 4:

Total number of hits = 248

Total number of hits within 30" circle = 174

Percentage of shot within 30" circle = 61%

Total number of hits within 20" circle = 103

Percentage of shot within 20" circle = 36%

Number of 5" discs within 30" circle = 2

Shot Number 5:

Total number of hits = 247

Total number of hits within 30" circle = 167

Percentage of shot within 30" circle = 59%

Total number of hits within 20" circle = 94

Percentage of shot within 20" circle = 33%

Number of 5" discs within 30" circle = 3

Shot Number 6:
Total number of hits = 256

Total number of hits within 30" circle = 190

Percentage of shot within 30" circle = 67%

Total number of hits within 20" circle = 120

Percentage of shot within 20" circle = 42%

Number of 5" discs within 30" circle = 2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Mean number of pellets within 30" circle from six shots = 179

Mean percentage of shot within 30" circle from six shots = 63%

Mean number of pellets within 20" circle from six shots = 111

Mean percentage of shot within 20" circle from six shots =39%

Mean number of 5" discs within 30" circle from six shots = 2

Edited by Cyrus1988
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A very comprehensive piece of work giving all the possible info' you'd ever need.

 

What is obvious is that you did not use the BASC system. In this regard, as Dr Harridine has left BASC, now might be the time to revamp their procedure which simply does not make sense in some respects.

 

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CCgQFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fbasc.org.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins%2Fdownload-monitor%2Fdownload.php%3Fid%3D724&ei=YPVxVeLeB8Kc7gbumoHoAg&usg=AFQjCNFpIEcq7RXkD73sO2vh5u9rfCN-Aw&bvm=bv.95039771,d.ZGU

 

At the bottom of Page 2 of the procedure, linked as above, see the Para' entitled 'Minimum Number of Pellets Needed. As this is PW the associated Table gives a requirement of 140 pellets. The vulnerable area of a woodpigeon has long been deemed to be 16 sq". It's not necessary to have a PhD in maths to realise something is not right. Easier yet, if you divide a 30" circle into 2" squares there will be 150 perfect ones - SW,NW, NE and SE of the 'equator' are not so. By deleting 10 at random at the circle edge and placing one pellet in each you would have the perfect pattern. Would that kill pigeon consistently at 40 yards as is suggested? No. And what if the pattern was less than perfect!?

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I ordered a Kicks High Flyer choke in full at it arrived last week so made up some more targets and went back out with the same gun, cartridge and at the same range with the new choke to see what would happen...

 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

Average number of pellets in one cartridge = 285

32.5 grams of #5.5 lead shot, velocity at 2.5 metres from muzzle = 1335 f.p.s.

Range = 40 yards - Kicks High Flyer Full Choke

Shot number 1:

Total number of hits = 255

Total number of hits within 30" circle = 191

Percentage of shot within 30" circle = 67%

Total number of hits within 20" circle = 142

Percentage of shot within 20" circle = 50%

Number of 5" discs within 30" circle = 2

Roxsg1U.jpg

Shot Number 2:

Total number of hits = 264

Total number of hits within 30" circle = 193

Percentage of shot within 30" circle = 68%

Total number of hits within 20" circle = 128

Percentage of shot within 20" circle = 45%

Number of 5" discs within 30" circle = 3

1lA7FWu.jpg

Shot Number 3:

Total number of hits = 267

Total number of hits within 30" circle = 191

Percentage of shot within 30" circle = 67%

Total number of hits within 20" circle = 122

Percentage of shot within 20" circle = 43%

Number of 5" discs within 30" circle = 1

wIto2m0.jpg

Shot Number 4:

Total number of hits = 252

Total number of hits within 30" circle = 183

Percentage of shot within 30" circle = 64%

Total number of hits within 20" circle = 100

Percentage of shot within 20" circle = 35%

Number of 5" discs within 30" circle = 0

slpabmw.jpg

Shot Number 5:

Total number of hits = 244

Total number of hits within 30" circle = 173

Percentage of shot within 30" circle = 61%

Total number of hits within 20" circle = 101

Percentage of shot within 20" circle = 35%

Number of 5" discs within 30" circle = 2

7LqJrfE.jpg

Shot Number 6:

Total number of hits = 249

Total number of hits within 30" circle = 185

Percentage of shot within 30" circle = 65%

Total number of hits within 20" circle = 115

Percentage of shot within 20" circle = 40%

Number of 5" discs within 30" circle = 1

Z8M4Buw.jpg

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Mean number of pellets within 30" circle from six shots = 186

Mean percentage of shot within 30" circle from six shots = 65%

Mean number of pellets within 20" circle from six shots = 118

Mean percentage of shot within 20" circle from six shots =41%

Mean number of 5" discs within 30" circle from six shots = 1.5

So it looks like the Kicks full choke is only throwing a pattern which you'd expect to see from a 3/4 choke which is a bit disappointing. From just looking at the patterns they don't seem to be as evenly distributed as the 1/2 choke I tested, disappointing again.

I have some steel home loads that need patterned so hopefully the Kicks choke will perform better than it did with the lead.

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Is it not a full choke if using steel,therefore not as tight if lead is used?

 

That's a good point. On further reading it does say that the choke constrictions advertised are for when steel is being used.

 

So not disappointing then, the choke has performed as it should of. Will be on the look out for a full choke for lead now.

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Looking at the results, although the overall figure reflects 3/4, the 'patchiness' check indicates what would be a very good quality 'Full' pattern. Couple this with the central thickening figure which, as near as damn it, also reflects Full, you could say for all practical purposes, Full it is. As Cyrus' methodology is comprehensive, it would be interesting to see his steel pattern results.

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