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Shot Pattern questions


snipe
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Hi,

 

first post so please take it easy on me (have been looking in and learning for a while)! After some advice/input please, if possible. I'm quite new to shooting (2 years or so), and the matter of 'chokes' is confusing me somewhat.

 

Does anybody have information on the following please:

 

Say at a range of 30-40 metres how wide and how long would a shot pattern be given an improved cylinder choke? And then the same, for example, if you choked it to full? Would the pattern length change? or just the width?

 

I have until now tended to shoot both barrels quite open. But am intrigued with what change I would see by changing the chokes, if any.

 

Sorry, perhaps these are daft questions, but would love some insight please if anyone has some.

 

Thanks a lot.

 

Snipe.

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i could be totally wrong here, but i think alot of it depends on the gun and the cartridge used. best idea would be to try out a few patterns, old rolls of wallpaper are good to see the differences (obviousley wall paper thats not hanging on a wall at the time...).

 

i know (ahem) a person who has, in the past, shot concrete walls at farm yards to test the pattern, but farmers dont appreciate it that much :angry:

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Thanks for the quick responses gents. That's fine to cover width I guess, but how about the trail/length at say 30-40 metres?

 

Also, say a standard 28grm #6 cartridge (plastic or felt) would there be a rough indication of width with each choke?

 

Thanks,

 

Snipe.

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Here's are guide which estimates the pattern at various distances http://www.islandlakeshootingrange.com/shotgunfacts.htm it also has this

 

http://www.islandlakeshootingrange.com/sctargets.htm and this http://www.islandlakeshootingrange.com/ima...hart_inside.jpg to give you an idea on what choke to use.

 

 

Great help, thanks a lot BlaserF3, much appreciated. :angry:

 

How about the length of the pattern though? I'm just wondering how much room for error there is on lead etc.

 

Thanks,

 

Snipe

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To add another question to the mix (sorry!!); what difference would 2 inches make on barrel length i.e. 28inch to 30inch?

 

The majority of my shooting is rough; snipe, woodcock, duck. But I do occasionaly go pheasant shooting. Very few pigeons where I'm based, sadly.

 

Snipe.

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snipe ill be honest, i think youre over complicating this a bit too much for yourself. what i always believe is rifle shooting is a science, shotgun shooting is an art.

 

dont worry about velocity's and string lengths and barrel lengths, best way to find this all out is to get a bit of practice in - to check patterns use a pattern plate, etc; string length and all that doesnt matter either; have a few shots at the clays, as long as youre hitting them itll all fall into place, as for barrel length i think (not 100% sure) that a longer barrel will give you a slightly tighter shot pattern.

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Thanks for all the input and feedback gents, much appreciated. I am quite positive that I am overcomplicating things!! he he. To be honest I am certain that none of the questions I ask will make a me a better shoot, but I am intrigued with the science of it all, and am just trying to fathom the different options etc. open to me.

 

I 100% agree about visiting a clay ground though. I was shooting like an absolute ***, so decided to go for a lesson around this time last year. In a matter of 5 minutes my faults were seen and cured, amazing. Can't say that I was hitting them all, but certainly quite a few more than before I started! :angry: Money and time very well spent.

 

Was lucky enough to go to Cordoba (Argentina) back in March for the doves. Must say that really helps with the practice element too, and understanding lead etc. Got to learn some simple basics very quickly.

 

Thanks again,

 

Snipe.

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Hi,

Since you asked and to stop you wondering, at the distances you mentioned shot string can be anything from 3 to 6 metres. Now, what are you going to do with that information? Simple, what everyone says, forget about it and concentrate on enjoying yourself. What are you shooting? Clays/quarry/both?

Cheers

 

Nope, ask more questions!! :angry:

 

To be honest wymberley I am enjoying myself, but am also enjoying myself by discovering more behind the science too - we're all different. I only shoot quarry - have only shot clays once in the last year. Nothing against clays, mind.

 

So at 30 metres, for example, and given the same cartridge and the same conditions the shot string could vary by 3 metres? Would choke affect the length of the shot string?

 

Snipe.

 

p.s. thanks for the PM BlaserF3.

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How fast the gun is moving will also cause a difference in the shot-string.

 

On many fast crossers, the speed of the gun is very important. I tend to use a swing-through approach, which relies on the gun accelerating through a target, whilst some favour a maintained lead.

 

I have a very interesting PDF file on shot sizes, choke sizes etc if you want it sent by email.

Edited by humperdingle
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How fast the gun is moving will also cause a difference in the shot-string.

 

On many fast crossers, the speed of the gun is very important. I tend to use a swing-through approach, which relies on the gun accelerating through a target, whilst some favour a maintained lead.

 

I have a very interesting PDF file on shot sizes, choke sizes etc if you want it sent by email.

 

 

Yes please! Thanks humperdingle. :angry:

 

PM sent.

 

Snipe.

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Hi,

No. In your original post you mentioned 30 to 40 metres, hence my answer. For 30 metres it's about 3 metres.

If you're into the science, as the load from a modern cartridge leaves the barrel at 18000 inches per second and the load is, say, 1" long, how fast do you calculate you would have to swing the gun for this movement to affect that load?

Cheers

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Hi,

No. In your original post you mentioned 30 to 40 metres, hence my answer. For 30 metres it's about 3 metres.

If you're into the science, as the load from a modern cartridge leaves the barrel at 18000 inches per second and the load is, say, 1" long, how fast do you calculate you would have to swing the gun for this movement to affect that load?

Cheers

 

Fast? Or is the answer 2? :angry:

 

See, you're getting into this science stuff wymberley, well done you! :hmm:

 

Anyway, thanks for all the constructive answers gents, much appreciated. Plenty for me to chew over.

 

Snipe.

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