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Metric and imperial calibres


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I may be completely wrong but as I understand it, a .243 calibre is 0.243 of 1 inch. Surely this is a metric measurement (0.243) of an imperial measurement (1")??

As I said I may be wrong, anyone shed any light on why this is the way it is?! It came up in the pub last night and got us all thinking!

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Metric and decimal are two different ways of expressing EQUIVALENT amounts.

 

An INCH was an inch in many countries until 1789 when the FRENCH created a simpler method of measuring using a measure or 'metre'. It is based on an increment of the distance from the North Pole to the Equator. From this 'metre' and, using pure water to calibrate volumetric and mass units, came THE METRIC SYSTEM.

 

Some folk* still cannot get their heads round it and STILL prefer to use IMPERIAL units.

 

* these are called dinosaurs.

 

I suppose I am a bit of one because I prefer to use 15.432 grains instead of one gram!!

Edited by Floating Chamber
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Actually it's 243/1000" You drop the point as the /1000 replaces it.

 

The French use a comma to show the partition between whole numbers and increments.

 

Where we use, say, 10.4mm, the French use 10,4mm.

 

The comma in our 'One thousand' (1,000) has now been dropped and is now 1000.

 

Example: 1,000 metres to us would mean ONE METRE on the continent.

 

I had a difficult time as a Maths Teacher when teaching The Metric System and received many letters and phone calls from parents, complaining that I was confusing their kids! I had to remind them it was my duty and THE LAW.

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I get metric and imperial sizes, just seems odd to mix the 2 and wondered if there was a reason for it!

I don't see how they are mixing them? .243, ( or 'point 243 of an inch') is simply an imperial measurement, expressed as a decimal. Prior to us adopting the metric system the use of thousandths (or ten thousandths) of an inch was common, particularly in engineering. As has already been said, you could express it as 243/1000 or 243 thou, but they are a bit of a gob full. .243 is much easier.

 

It gets confusing in other ways though. As already said some calibers are measured across the lands and some across the grooves. Some are nominal, nowhere near the true caliber - .303 (.311) and .38 special (.357) spring to mind.

Edited by Blunderbuss
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And I believe .38" is the nominal diameter of a loaded round of .38 Special, measured outside the cartridge case, not the diameter of the bullet (which is .357). I think there is some weird historical chain of events related to earlier cap and ball revolvers as to why that non-standard way of designating .38 Special came about.

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Shotgun calibres are measured by the size of a sphere you make from a pound of lead. For example, if you divide the pound into 12 and make each portion into balls, each ball is 12 bore, likewise for 20 bore (but not .410)

 

I notice 243 is 3^5, not sure if that's why they went for such a seemingly random diameter

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Shotgun calibres are measured by the size of a sphere you make from a pound of lead. For example, if you divide the pound into 12 and make each portion into balls, each ball is 12 bore, likewise for 20 bore (but not .410)

I notice 243 is 3^5, not sure if that's why they went for such a seemingly random diameter

12 gauge. Gauged from a ball 12 to the 16 ounces. Wrongly called '12 bore'. (even 'tho I often use the term.)

 

.410" is a bore.*

 

* so will I be, if I keep putting folk right!

Edited by Floating Chamber
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