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Two stroke bike lack of power?


VULTURE
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Hi. Thought I try on here first before giving in and paying someone to look at the bike.

I have bought a Yamaha RS100 1978 vintage and I'm having trouble with a lack of performance,it should easily pull me up to 60 mph on the flat but I'll be lucky to see 30!.

I've checked everything I can think of,points have been cleaned and gapped,carb cleaned out and reset to factory specs,engines had a rebore and new crank seals,everything is as it left the factory with the exception of the exhaust but I have the original one as well no difference,the bike starts first or second kick and ticks over spot on hot or cold.

Spark plug colour is spot on as well, the throttle works well until 1/3 open then nothing more after this,,have replaced air filter.

I'm stumped now ,any ideas anyone.

Cheers. Vulture.

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Assuming Crank Compression is OK with new seals and the rings have bedded in, sounds to me like it could be the Carb. When you say you have reset the carb to factory specs, do you mean you have installed a new needle and needle jet or just fitted old ones with the correct numbers on? Needle Jets can wear greatly (needles less so).

Is the main jet also new and in spec?

 

Are the Reed Valves OK and not cracked/broken/bodged? Just remembered they've got them. :blush:

Edited by TriBsa
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Is the exhaust blocked with carbon & oil?

 

Or does that only happen to British 2-strokes and MZs?

 

I found that my old 2-strokes always ran better with a cleaned out exhaust and silencer.

 

The recommended method is to detach silencer and exhaust from the bike, use an oxyacetylene flame at the exhaust end to set fire to the oily gunge, then keep it going with pure oxygen. This results in the most amazing smoke plume coming out of the silencer (and wrecks the chrome plating), and you can see the burn travelling along the pipe and silencer, when it all cools down, you just tap out the crispy ash.

 

Not having had oxyacetylene when I owned my two-strokes, I used a blowlamp to set the sludge alight and an old vacuum cleaner to blow air through. The results were the same

Edited by amateur
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Check if the main jet is clear, old petrol and 2 stroke oil can turn into a gummy residue and block jets. If the main jet is clear try lifting the needle one notch and try it again to see if there's any improvement. If there's no improvement check you're ignition timing and also check for air leaks on the inlet manifold. Are the exhaust baffles blocked? These engines are so simple, it can't be anything too difficult to diagnose.

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OK. Just spent a couple of hours double checking everything,points are set to the gap specified in the manual as is the carb,one of the exhausts is a as new micron and is not blocked up,

The bikes only done 9000 miles from new so no wear in the carb or anywhere else for that matter.i only only changed the crank seals in case they were perished,checked the reed valves and carb rubbers all OK.

Still starts and runs spot on but no power,still 30 ish wether thrashing it or bumbling along in top.

And yes I've checked the brakes are not binding.

Cheers. Vulture

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don`t rely on the points gap as a timing setting, that is only a start point, if you have a dti to set correct firing point then put a mark on the case and flywheel, disconnect the lead to the points, connect a multi-meter between that lead and a good earth and use that to see when the point open, if that point coincides with your mark then you have the timing right, if the gap is now way out then you have worn points, as to the mixture you will have to do a plug chop, warm the engine up, swap in a clean spark plug and run it up the road, at the point where it starts to run rough, whip the clutch in and kill the engine, check the colour of the plug and that will tell you how the mixture is, if its rich see if there any alternative grooves on the needle to raise or lower the needle (raise-leaner, lower-richer), if compression is ok and the crank seals and reeds are in good nick then I`m sure its mixture that's the problem

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Not very helpful but it is strange that although 2 strokes are the simplest of engines they are also the most difficult to fault find! My experience is being pedantic and checking out the basics step by step,although not quick,is often the only effective solution.As an aside,if power delivery does not increase above 1/3 throttle it would point me to check fuel restrictions,particularly fuel tank/carb filter issues although a fouled/restricted exhaust would give the same issue.You really need to be methodical and check everything out step by step,although some "cheats" such as using butane/propane torch(unlit)to check leaks on carb intake rubbers or carb cleaner aerosol to add fuel can be of help.

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