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Why ,Top or Bottom barrels


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This is one of those questions I've always wanted to ask , on all of my shotguns I have the tighter choke on the top barrel and the more open on the bottom, fixed choke, which I fire first. It is easier to load the top barrel so why do we not put the open choke on the top.???? Please educate me and do not ridicule me.

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I have always put tightest choke in the top ( 9/10 times full or at least 3/4 ) and the more open choke in the bottom , for no other reason I was shown to put them that way round . but you can do it what ever way or combination you fancy , this is why I do it ..... say im decoying for instance . I wait for the bird to commit to my pattern and within a comfortable range , I take my first shot the more open choke ( the bottom barrel in my case ) if I hit it all well and good , if I miss as you are well aware the bird will in nearly all cases try to fly out of danger , which will mostly result in the bird flying away from you , that's when my tighter ( top barrel ) comes in to play as it will give me the tighter pattern needed for a longer shot , like I said I use top /tighter barrel last as I find it easier to sight the bird on longer shots .

 

at the end of the day I don't make much real difference , a semi auto proves that point very well , as we know being a good shot is 50/50 half skill the other half confidence

 

but the above is how I see it , and just my opinion

 

stevo

Edited by stevo
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Hi

Hope this helps the bottom barrel fired first is more central so should in theory give a more direct recoil and less muzzle flip

ou guns have been developed IMO from the live pigeon guns for trap shooting where the tighter choke was a second barrel thing on a going away target

Not so important now with multi chokes and barrel selectors

Although I personally prefer to fire the top barrel on my ou first when game shooting for the ease of loading as you do

Proberably be shot down in flames now

But just my take on it

Hope it helps

All the best

Of

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I cannot explain why the manufacturers of over and under shotguns continue to arrange the configuration in this way.

 

However I do know that in side by sides where the more open barrel was fired first it originated in the times of walked up shooting when the quarry might rise quite close to the shooter and the tighter second barrel was fired if the quarry was missed with the first shot and would therefore be further away for the second shot.

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Hi

Hope this helps the bottom barrel fired first is more central so should in theory give a more direct recoil and less muzzle flip

ou guns have been developed IMO from the live pigeon guns for trap shooting where the tighter choke was a second barrel thing on a going away target

Not so important now with multi chokes and barrel selectors

Although I personally prefer to fire the top barrel on my ou first when game shooting for the ease of loading as you do

Proberably be shot down in flames now

But just my take on it

Hope it helps

All the best

Of

That's about the sum of it OF, I switch an O/U to top barrel first for Clay Flushes because it is easier to load a single shell in to the top barrel in the heat of things.

 

As you say not so important these days with selectable barrels and multi-chokes, a lot of it is down to habit. :good:

Edited by TIGHTCHOKE
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From what I was told the muzzle flip is caused because the top barrel is above line of centre and wants to rotate the gun.

Where the bottom barrel is more in a direct line with the shoulder....

At a guess top barrel first would have come from DTL as hopefully you only used one round per clay.

 

As it is Xmas I don't want to get in a choke/distance war as this thread is not about that, I use (first) bottom/cyl---top 1/4

for decoying pigeons. If a pair of pigeons are decoying in I tend to shoot the back bird first as by the time the second has got in top gear then the bit of choke works well.

 

The same combo for rough shooting and driven game but with a heaver load, I do what works for me......

 

TEH

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Hi

Hope this helps the bottom barrel fired first is more central so should in theory give a more direct recoil and less muzzle flip

ou guns have been developed IMO from the live pigeon guns for trap shooting where the tighter choke was a second barrel thing on a going away target

Not so important now with multi chokes and barrel selectors

Although I personally prefer to fire the top barrel on my ou first when game shooting for the ease of loading as you do

Proberably be shot down in flames now

But just my take on it

Hope it helps

All the best

Of

Well put and correct, However I find no major difference in reloading the bottom barrel over the top so always shoot bottom first from habit.

 

About a year ago I did a highly non scientific survey to see if people could tell the difference. Most top shots (a few GB) being honest and experienced shots said they couldn't tell the difference, a fair few novices did but on a "blind test" normally got it wrong. Yes mechanics is sound but does not make a significant difference to normal people it turns into a habit.

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Cheers for that old farrier . Like i said in my post . I have real idea as to the reason why its done that way . I just done it that way because my dad showed me and said "thats how you do it son" . So i just went with it .

 

So well said mate

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Old farrier was spot on. As a game shot i always wondered why more folk dinae use the top barrel first, never acually shot an O/U myself but found it a PITA to load them when not used to them compared to the SxS i'm used too

 

Out of courisity does anyone know why on a SxS its always the left hand barrell that fires first? Is there a reason?

 

 

I know some of the old paired SxS shotguns actually have the tighter choke in the oppisate barrel from No. 1 gun to No.2 gun (or u sometimes got an exra set off barrells).

The idea being they were designed for driven grouse so ur first shot would actually be further away, 2 nd shot more open barrell, 3rd shot behind closer and 4th shot further away (so ur 2nd 2 shots behind would be the more standard choke set up) But of course they would normally have double triggers so u can still select barell for each shot

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I have never known a s x s shoot the left barrel first.

A true left hand gun may but not seen a right hander that does, the front trigger fires the right barrel.

I did have a client who fire the rear trigger first his argument was the second barrel was more instinctive and the gun fitted better to the front trigger.

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There's nothing new under the sun. Churchill made a 'One armed man' gun' which wasn't too surprising after WW2. I had one which was made for an army major who'd lost his left arm. Changing your grip wasn't on so it was a full pistol grip. Similarly, changing triggers was not too easy so it was fitted with what was eventually called a 'twin trigger' mechanism. This could be cancelled by a small lever, but when operational either trigger could fire either barrel, but firing the appropriate barrel (eg, rear trigger, left barrel) first.

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At a guess top barrel first would have come from DTL as hopefully you only used one round per clay.

That is the reverse of correct! DTL is full use of the gun. 3 points for first barrel kill, 2 for second. Open bottom barrel first tighter top barrel second same as all other trap disciplines. ABT, UT, OT, DT

 

Single barrel is ATA rules and most use a single barrel gun.

Edited by HDAV
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